Accused cop killer pleads not guilty
BY SARAH SUE INGRAM, Staff writer
Darrell Wayne Maness entered a "not guilty" plea to the
first-degree murder of Boiling Spring Lakes Police Officer Mitch
Prince during the defendant's arraignment Wednesday in the Brunswick
County Courthouse.
Brunswick County District Attorney Rex Gore told Superior Court
Judge Jack Hooks and Maness' defense attorneys that the state will
be ready for the trial by September.
The defendant also pleaded "not guilty" to 10 other felony
charges. As the D.A. read each charge out loud, court-appointed
attorney Mike Ramos of Shallotte, standing next to Maness, said,
"He pleads not guilty."
Pam Prince, the officer's widow, sat on the front row of the courtroom
with family members, Boiling Spring Lakes Police Chief Richard White
and another officer. She had tears in her eyes during the court
session that lasted only 10 minutes.
"Once again, she's in the same room with the man accused of
murdering her husband," Gore said afterward. "It's not
routine for Mrs. Prince. She never expected to be in court. She
never expected to be talking about a trial for the murder of her
husband."
Gore said of Maness, "We arraigned him, which is basically
asking him how he pleads. It is the state's intent to seek a trial
in September. We have given the defense attorneys most of the discovery.
We definitely would like to have the case tried before the end of
the year."
The district attorney said law enforcement officers have already
collected an abundant amount of evidence in the case.
Asked if the not guilty pleas were expected, Gore said, "Anything
other than that would be unexpected."
No other court sessions are scheduled until the trial.
"The question is whether the defense attorneys can have adequate
time to get ready [by September]," Gore said.
Defense attorneys might file motions before the trial.
Maness, from Burlington, is being represented by court-appointed
attorneys Ramos as the lead counsel, and Rick Miller and Kevin
Peters from the capital defender's office in Wilmington.
"This is the first time a capital defender's office has come
to Brunswick County for a case," Gore said.
Maness, shackled and wearing an orange and white-striped prison
uniform, was led into the courtroom Wednesday. After he stopped
at the defense team's table, one of the capital defender's office
attorneys rubbed and patted Maness on the back, while Prince's
family and friends looked on.
The defendant did not say anything to the court.
Maness, 19, was brought to Brunswick County from Polk Youth Institution
for inmates ages 18-21 in Butner, where at the request of Brunswick
officials, he was transferred the day after Officer Prince was
killed.
Prince, 36, was gunned down during a routine traffic stop on Jan.
18. At 1:08 a.m., the officer called in to say he was stopping
a 1992 Honda for swerving in the road.
The 911 dispatcher alerted Prince that Maness was wanted for parole
violation on a drug conviction.
The two men scuffled.
"Maness was able to take Officer Mitch Prince's duty sidearm
and shoot him several times," Brunswick County Sheriff Ronald
Hewett said.
Prince was shot three times, in the head and shoulder, and died
at the scene. He was the first law-enforcement officer in the
county to die in the line of duty in 91 years.
After a chase in which three other officers were fired upon, Maness
hid under a trailer. The Brunswick County SWAT team threw tear
gas under the trailer and captured Maness at 3:22 a.m., a little
more than two hours after the fatal shooting.
Nine of the county's 17-member SWAT team rushed to the scene on
a moment's notice and participated in the capture.
The Brunswick County Grand Jury, meeting for the first time in
2005, also moved quickly and, by mid-afternoon on the day of the
murder, 11 felony indictments were issued against Maness.
Gore pledged then to seek the death penalty.
Asked Wednesday if it is still a capital case, Gore said, "Yes.
Oh, yes."
Maness' father, Darrell E. Maness, is serving a life sentence
for killing an off-duty officer in Burlington in the mid-1980s.
The Brunswick County sheriff said on Jan. 18 that it was the first
time he had heard of a second-generation cop killer.
Copyright © 2005. The Brunswick Beacon®
Published: Apr 22, 2005
Modified: Apr 22, 2005 3:25 AM
Defendant questions girls in sex case
Ex-newsman acts as own attorney
The Associated Press
FAYETTEVILLE -- A man accused of sexually molesting three girls
with their mother's permission is representing himself in court,
allowing him to question the girls while they're on the stand.
Ethan Hess, a former radio newsman, is accused of having sex with
the girls when they were 8 years old to 12 years old and taking
photos of two of them when they were nude. They are now 13, 15
and 17.
In testimony Wednesday, the 17-year-old said Hess first had sex
with her on her birthday in January 2001. Through the prior year,
he took photographs and touched her sexually, she said. The last
time he had sex with her was Jan. 23, 2002, she said.
According to testimony, the girls didn't talk to police about
Hess until February 2002, after the 15-year-old was caught passing
a note in school that talked about the sexual activity. The school's
principal called their mother and the authorities.
"Why did you wait so long to go to the police with this?"
Hess asked the 17-year-old.
"I was scared. I was just scared to tell," she said.
"You're saying that this abuse started in January of 2000
and continued until January 23 of 2002, over two years, and you
told no one?"
"My mom knew," the girl said.
The 17-year-old had previously testified that her mother knew
of the activity from the start and was present when Hess first
took nude photos of her in his home. Hess paid the girl, who gave
the money to her mother, she said.
The girls testified that Hess had guns and that he threatened
to hurt the girls and their family if they failed to cooperate
with him or told anyone.
A 22-year-old sister testified that she discovered two nude photos
of the 17-year-old in early 2000. She wasn't certain where she
found them, but it was either at her house or in Hess' desk, she
said.
Hess is not accused of sexually molesting the 22-year-old.
She testified that she told her mother about the photos. The next
morning, she said, she discovered that the photos had been taken
from her purse. Her mother, she said, told her she threw them
away.
The four sisters said they never told their father about what
happened until this past summer. They said they were embarrassed
or didn't feel comfortable talking about it with him.
The 22-year-old said she didn't question her sisters about their
mother's involvement until July, when she became suspicious. The
mother's lack of emotion about the allegations and things she
said during the girls' therapy led her to ask the girls about
what her mother knew.
She said she then told their father.
The mother had to leave the family home, her sisters testified,
and now lives in Kentucky. The mother was charged in March with
three counts of felony child abuse by sex act, three counts of
obstruction of justice and two counts of intimidating a witness.
She was released on an unsecured bail.
In other testimony, the 15-year-old had trouble answering many
of Hess' questions about what she told the police in 2002, frequently
answering, "I don't remember."
She testified that Hess first had sex with her in May 2000 in
his car, she said. She was going with him to buy candy.
Hess asked the girl whether, in her initial report to police,
she told authorities that he touched her inappropriately but did
not mention sexual intercourse.
"I don't remember," the girl said.
The case is scheduled to resume today in Cumberland County Superior
Court.
All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be published,
broadcast or redistributed in any manner.
Last updated: April 22. 2005 7:53AM
Parents can stop online predators
By Sherry Jones
Staff Writer
sherry.jones@starnewsonline.com
With three daughters of his own, N.C. Attorney General Roy Cooper
said he knows all too well how easy it is for kids to fall prey
to online predators.
“They are smart enough to navigate the Internet but maybe
not wise enough to make good decisions when they get there,”
he said about his youngest children. “And the number of
kids at risk is rising.”
Mr. Cooper was in Wilmington on Thursday to tout a new initiative
aimed at educating parents about how to protect their children
while surfing the Internet.
Through local PTAs and other organizations, the Attorney General’s
Office in partnership with law enforcement agencies and child
safety experts is making available a video and printed guide.
More information also is available online at www.ncdoj.com.
A survey of North Carolina parents conducted by the N.C. Department
of Justice found that 80 percent are concerned about their children
being exposed to explicit material online, and 75 percent want
to learn more about helping their children surf the Net safely.
Mr. Cooper said he doesn’t want to make the same mistakes
with his two youngest daughters that he made with his oldest daughter,
who is now 20.
“She had a computer in her room,” he said. “She
did whatever she wanted. … And I didn’t know.”
Today, he has a system that sends him an e-mail when his younger
daughters go online, and it says what Web sites they visited.
In addition to the Internet guidelines, Mr. Cooper is pushing
for tougher laws to punish online predators. He wants the legislature
to make it a felony for a predator to solicit anyone online he
or she believes is a child, even if the person turns out to be
an undercover officer posing as a child.
The State Bureau of Investigation, a part of the N.C. Department
of Justice, already houses the N.C. Internet Crimes Against Children
Task Force. These agents are asked by local law enforcement agencies
to investigate dozens of cases each year. To help track predators,
Mr. Cooper wants more agents who can retrieve information from
computers to help find lost children and put criminals behind
bars.
“We’ve made progress,” Mr. Cooper said. “But
the concern is that we want to prevent this from happening in
the first place. … It starts at home.”
The video, Internet Safety: What You Don’t Know Can Hurt
Your Child, dramatizes the dangers children can face online, including
solicitations by predators and exposure to explicit material.
It also explains how parents can get help. The resource guide
offers parents additional information about online risks and useful
tips such as how to set rules about Internet use.
Steve Bilzi, a member of the New Hanover County Board of Education
who attended Thursday’s announcement, said he also thinks
the schools should play a role in teaching children how to avoid
the dangers of the Internet.
“It needs to be talked about in schools,” he said.
“I’ve seen my own family do foolish things.”
Sherry Jones: 343-2378
sherry.jones@starnewsonline.com
Seven NAMBLA Members Busted in Sex Sting
Tuesday, February 15, 2005
LOS ANGELES — Seven members of the North American Man/Boy
Love Association (search), including two teachers, were arrested
in Southern California and charged with allegedly planning to
travel to Mexico to have sex with boys, authorities said.
An eighth man was charged with distributing child pornography,
said FBI spokeswoman Laura Eimiller.
Four men were arrested in Los Angeles and three in San Diego Saturday.
They were charged Monday, following a sting operation in which
each man allegedly paid hundreds of dollars to an undercover agent
to arrange the sex, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (search)
said during a news conference Monday.
During the investigation, the FBI set up a fake travel company
that offered a trip to Mexico to meet boys for sex, Eimiller said.
The men had allegedly traveled from their homes to Southern California
with the expectation of boarding a boat to Ensenada (search),
where they were told sex with the boys was awaiting them at a
bed-and-breakfast, Eimiller said.
Through the undercover agent, she said, they requested that the
boys be as young as 8 years old.
"This investigation exemplifies the FBI's commitment nationwide,
and the commitment of our local, state and federal task force
partners, to finding child predators within the United States
and beyond our borders," Richard Garcia, assistant director
in charge of the FBI's Los Angeles office, said in a statement.
Jeff Devore, 53, of Fullerton was arrested Saturday and charged
with distributing child pornography as a result of the sting,
Eimiller said. Devore, a minister at the Brea Congregational Church
(search), in Orange County, was not accused of planning to go
on the Mexico trip.
Devore, who is also a chiropractor, first met an undercover FBI
agent at a North American Man/Boy Love Association meeting.
The association, which was formed in 1978 and advocates relationships
with men and boys, was not charged in the case.
Devore was allowed to post bail but it was immediately unknown
whether he had done so. A phone call to the church and a message
left on Devore's answering machine seeking comment were not immediately
returned.
The seven arrested included: Sam Lindblad, 56, of Albuquerque,
N.M.; Gregory Mark Nusca, 43, of Dania Beach, Fla., also known
as David R. Busby or Steven West; Steven K. Irvin, 46, of Pittsburgh,
a special education teacher at Carrick High School (search); Richard
Stutsman, 59, of Seneca, S.C., a substitute teacher for a school
district in Oconee County; Phillip Todd Calvin, 43, of Dallas;
David Cory Mayer, 49, of Chicago, a flight attendant; and Paul
Ernest Zipszer, 39, of Deltona, Fla.
Last updated: April 20. 2005 12:00AM
Armed robbers enter apartment
Couple loses cash, other items
By Majsan Boström
Staff Writer
Wilmington police are looking for three men who robbed a young
couple at 4405 Patrick Ave. late Monday night.
Tess Aronica, 21, was visiting her boyfriend, Chris Mastin, 23,
who lives in Mill Creek Apartments, when they heard someone knock
on the door.
"He (Mr. Mastin) was expecting his friends to come over so
we said, ‘Come in,’ but they didn’t, so he went
to the door and thought it was his friend," Miss Aronica
said. "Then they kicked open the door, and started beating
him up."
Miss Aronica ran toward Mr. Mastin but was tackled by one of the
robbers and forced to lie on the kitchen floor with a handgun
to her head, she said.
"It was real scary," she said. "One of them had
a mask like the one in the movie Scream and he was huge."
The robbers forced Mr. Mastin and Miss Aronica into a bedroom
closet and told them not to come out or they would be killed,
according to the report.
In all, the robbers got away with more than $1,500 in cash, two
cell phones, a wristwatch, a necklace, a wallet and several credit
cards, according to the report.
When Mr. Mastin and Miss Aronica heard the robbers run down the
stairs they sought help from a neighbor, who let them use the
phone to call 911, according to the report.
Police officers had no additional information as of Tuesday night.
Police in Ariz. Seek Monkey for SWAT TeamApr 18, 10:12 PM (ET)MESA,
Ariz. (AP) - The Mesa Police Department is looking to add some
primal instinct to its SWAT team. And to do that, it's looking
to a monkey.
"Everybody laughs about it until they really start thinking
about it," said Mesa Officer Sean Truelove, who builds and
operates tactical robots for the suburban Phoenix SWAT team. "It
would change the way we do business."
Truelove is spearheading the department's request to purchase
and train a capuchin monkey, considered the second smartest primate
to the chimpanzee. The department is seeking about $100,000 in
federal grant money to put the idea to use in Mesa SWAT operations.
The monkey, which costs $15,000, is what Truelove envisions as
the ultimate SWAT reconnaissance tool.
Since 1979, capuchin monkeys have been trained to be companions
for people who are quadriplegics by performing daily tasks, such
as serving food, opening and closing doors, turning lights on
and off, retrieving objects and brushing hair.
Truelove hopes the same training could prepare a monkey for special-ops
intelligence.
Weighing only 3 to 8 pounds with tiny humanlike hands and puzzle-solving
skills, Truelove said it could unlock doors, search buildings
and find suicide victims on command. Dressed in a Kevlar vest,
video camera and two-way radio, the small monkey would be able
to get into places no officer or robot could go.
It has been a little over a year since Truelove filed a grant
proposal with the U.S. Department of Defense under the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency, and he is still waiting for
word.
If the grant goes through, Truelove plans on learning how to train
the monkey himself and keeping the sociable monkey at home, just
like a K-9 officer would. He projects that $85,000 in grant money
would outfit the monkey with gear and pay for veterinarian care,
food and habitat for three years.
---
Published: Apr 20, 2005
Modified: Apr 20, 2005 6:20 PM
N.C. Senate lottery opponents worry about expanding video poker
By GARY D. ROBERTSON, Associated Press Writer
RALEIGH, N.C. -- A Senate committee Wednesday began scrutinizing
the lottery bill passed by the House earlier this month, with
several members on the panel worried it could open the door for
slot and video gambling machines and online games.
"It's got an awful lot of problems," Sen. Dan Clodfelter,
D-Mecklenburg, said after an hourlong hearing on the measure in
the Senate Select Committee on the Lottery Bill. "It does
seem to open the door to video gambling of all types."
The measure, which passed the House on April 6 by a vote of 61-59,
with lobbying from Gov. Mike Easley, would allow the proposed
state lottery commission to promote "online games" and
"games played on computer terminals or other devices."
Clodfelter said the bill could allow for slot machines that dispense
a ticket redeemable for cash instead of actual coins or currency.
Even the panel's chairman, lottery supporter Sen. Tony Rand, D-Cumberland,
acknowledged that the language gave him pause. The Senate has
passed bans on video-poker machines three times this decade, though
the House has yet to take up any of those bills.
"I want to know, is that just another name for video poker,"
Rand said. "They say not, but the question they asked made
it sound awfully close."
Bill supporters have said the language is meant to be broad so
that whoever operates a North Carolina lottery is free to offer
a range of electronic games.
House Speaker Jim Black, D-Mecklenburg, has said any change by
the Senate to the lottery bill passed in his chamber could break
the fragile coalition that got it through. Many undecided lawmakers
voted yes because of specific language in the bill.
Rand doesn't expect passage of an unchanged bill.
"It's not likely that it will be approved in the form that
it's in now," he said. The committee plans to meet again
next week, Rand said, adding that he doesn't expect a vote on
lottery legislation until early May.
At least five of the 29 Democrats in the 50-member Senate have
expressed opposition to the lottery bill as it now stands. If
all 21 Republicans voted no on the bill, that could put passage
of the measure in doubt.
Rand said he didn't know whether the lottery bill would be bundled
with the Senate version of the state budget - a maneuver that
could make it harder for Democratic opponents to vote no.
Rand was confident in the final outcome: "Sure we have the
votes for a lottery bill, (but) which one?"
The measure approved by the House would set aside half of net
lottery profits to local school construction. Another 25 percent
would go to need-based scholarships, with the rest placed in an
"Education Enhancement Fund" controlled by the General
Assembly.
Bill supporters and Easley believe the lottery could generate
annual net revenues of $400 million to $500 million.
As the only state on the East Coast and one of nine nationwide
currently without a lottery, North Carolina needs to recoup the
money its citizens now spend in other states buying lottery tickets,
gas and food, a co-sponsor of the House bill said.
"I think a lot of us agree the state shouldn't be in the
gambling business," said Rep. Bill Owens, D-Pasqoutank. "Unfortunately,
what's worse than us being in the gambling business is allowing
hundreds of millions of dollars to flow out of our state to educate
other kids."
Senate committee members asked largely technical questions about
the bill. Panelists asked a committee staff member whether the
bill would allow the state to join multistate lotto games like
Powerball. That's unlikely, due to the bill's restrictions on
lottery advertising, the staffer said.
Lottery opponents argue a state-run numbers game would prey on
the poor, promote gambling among young people and be an inefficient
source of revenue.
Bob Rosser, an anti-lottery organizer, said he hoped Wednesday's
hearing would make both Senate and House members think twice about
their support for a lottery.
"The more light that's shed on the subject, the better,"
he said.
Published: Apr 20, 2005
Modified: Apr 20, 2005 5:57 AM
Wake school board adopts gang policy
Principals get more latitude to discipline suspected gang members
By T. KEUNG HUI, Staff Writer
RALEIGH -- Gangs should soon find it harder to operate in Wake
County schools, under a new policy adopted by the school board.
But school leaders are trying to assure residents that the policy
won't unfairly target black students.
The policy, approved Tuesday, gives principals more authority
to suspend students who wear gang clothing or engage in other
gang-related activity.
"This clearly shows where we stand," said school board
Chairwoman Susan Parry. "It shows gangs will not be tolerated
in schools."
Examples of prohibited behavior include wearing clothing, jewelry
or tattoos associated with gangs; using gestures associated with
gangs; and spraying graffiti or encouraging people to join gangs.
Principals have the discretion to give students a warning on the
first offense instead of suspending them.
The policy has received praise from a number of groups, but some
-- including the Coalition of Concerned Citizens for African-American
Children -- raised concerns that black students might be disproportionately
suspended. They say that some typical clothing worn by black students
could be misconstrued by principals as being gang attire.
School administrators shared guidelines last week with coalition
leaders. Roosevelt Farmer, president of the group, said members
came away from the meeting feeling more positive about how the
policy would be enforced.
The guidelines include:
* Presentations for parents, students and the community to discuss
appropriate attire versus gang-related attire.
* Creation of a pamphlet with gang-related information.
* Creation of a gang prevention hotline.
* Establishing schools as "Gang Free Zones."
* Information for parents and students in back-to-school materials,
on the school's district Web site and on its TV show.
"It's clear to all of us that any policy, as carefully thought
out as they may be, works only as well as parents and students
understand them and buy into them," Parry said.
School officials say that gangs aren't a major problem yet, but
they are popping up in middle and high schools throughout Wake.
They say seven identified gangs are operating in county schools.
A survey by the Governor's Crime Commission found that Wake has
1,753 gang members, the most of any county in the state. In 1999,
the county reported just 39 gang members.
Police blame gangs for vandalism, a double homicide and a drive-by
shooting in Raleigh this year.
It was amid such concerns that a school system task force recommended
that the board adopt a gang policy,
Already, principals can discipline suspected gang members using
the district's dress code policy. It prohibits "any symbols,
styles or attire frequently associated with intimidation, violence
or violent groups about which students at a particular school
have been notified."
But principals wanted a specific policy for dealing with suspected
gang members.
Staff writer T. Keung Hui can be reached at 829-4534 or khui@newsobserver.com.Burglary
Suspect Attacks Fulton Courtroom Deputy
Woman's Response Praised
POSTED: 12:40 p.m. EDT April 21, 2005
UPDATED: 12:40 p.m. EDT April 21, 2005
Story by wsbtv.com
ATLANTA -- A man facing burglary charges attacked a female Fulton
County deputy sheriff Wednesday in the same courthouse where suspect
Brian Nichols is accused of overpowering a guard and starting
a shooting spree that ended with four people dead.
The sheriff's department said Deputy M. Mosley was trying to calm
down the man after he lashed out at a courtroom employee, but
the man would not comply.
When Mosley walked behind Russell Hall to physically subdue him,
Hall tried to punch her, sheriff's spokeswoman Sgt. Nikita Adams-Hightower
said.
Mosley, 40, ducked to avoid being hit, then was able to push the
man against a courtroom wall, Adams-Hightower said.
The 18-year department veteran didn't have an opportunity to radio
for help but a witness to the scuffle ran out of the courtroom
and alerted other deputies, officials said.
"She did a great job," said Adams-Hightower, pointing
out that the man, at 6 feet, 2 inches, stood a foot taller than
the deputy. "She did exactly what she was trained to do."
Hall, who was awaiting a hearing in the burglary case, now faces
additional charges of assaulting an officer, Adams-Hightower said.
In a March 11 attack, Nichols was accused of overpowering 51-year-old
deputy Cynthia Hall, taking her gun and killing a judge and his
court reporter inside the courtroom.
Police say he then killed a deputy outside the courthouse and,
later in the day, shot and killed a U.S. Customs agent who was
working on a house he was preparing to move into.
Copyright 2005 by The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Families
Let Sex Offenders Into Homes
Deaths of Three Young Girls Lead to Calls for Change
By DEAN SCHABNER
Mar. 22, 2005 - The Florida woman whose ex-boyfriend allegedly
strangled her 13-year-old daughter didn't know anything about
the man's history as a sex offender, other than what he told her.
And she wasn't the only one.
Many people in the rural community of Ruskin do not have Internet
connections, and thus do not have easy access to the state's sex
offender registry. So they may have been unaware of David Onstott's
history.
Kelly May Lunde had previously dated Onstott. In his confession,
he said he had gone to her trailer home looking for her and ended
up killing her daughter, Sarah, according to the Hillsborough
County Sheriff's office. "So she knew he had a criminal history,
she knew it was involving what he had described to her as date
rape, and beyond that, I don't think she had a lot of information,"
Sheriff David Gee said, referring to Lunde.
Sarah's slaying, coming weeks after another Florida girl, 9-year-old
Jennifer Lunsford, and a 10-year-old Iowa girl, Jetseta Gage,
were allegedly abducted and killed by sex offenders, has raised
the call for reform of the sex offender registries.
In each case, critics have pointed to what they say are problems
with the registries or how the laws on tracking registered sex
offenders are enforced. Onstott, for example, had been arrested
for failing to register just weeks earlier, but then had been
released.
All 50 states have some form of sex offender registry, in line
with guidelines established by Congress under the 1994 Jacob Wetterling
Crimes Against Children and Sexual Violent Offender Registration
Program. In 1996, Megan's Law, named for a New Jersey girl who
was sexually abused and murdered by a convicted sex offender,
amended the act to set up guidelines for disclosure of the information
on the registries to the public.
What information can be disclosed and to whom has been a controversial
issue ever since, and states have chosen -- or been forced by
the courts -- to deal with the issue in a variety of ways.
Information about the sex offender registry in your state can
be obtained by calling the Parents for Megan's Law hot line at
888-ASK-PSML (888-275-7365). The group received a grant from the
federal government to set up the hot line.
Information about the registries and about how to keep children
safe from sexual predators can also be found at the Web site of
the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children.
There is also a national list, the National Sex Offenders Registry,
coordinated and maintained by the FBI's Crimes Against Children
Unit, which is based on information supplied by the states.
Most states provide statewide Internet access to lists, including
names, addresses, photographs and criminal records of at least
the so-called Level III, or high-risk, convicted sex offenders.
In some states, such as Washington and Oregon, local law enforcement
is directed to alert the community when a Level III offender moves
into the neighborhood. Police there put out news releases and
meet with neighborhood watch groups and school officials when
a Level III offender moves into a community.
In others, though, lists can only be accessed at police stations,
and in some counties the registries are only available as postings
on bulletin boards in police or sheriff's departments or at post
offices.
"Megan's Law, in spirit, guarantees that if a sex offender
moves into your neighborhood, you're going to get notification,
but it's not playing out that way," said Laura Ahearn, the
director of Parents for Megan's Law.
The deaths of Sarah, Jessica and Jetseta have sparked more calls
from the public and legislators around the country to try to make
changes to the registries and to strengthen the penalties for
sex offenders who fail to register than at any time since Megan's
Law was passed, said Charles Onley, a research associate with
the Center for Sex Offender Management, a program of the U.S.
Justice Department.Trying to Change the Laws
For example, in Florida, the legislature is considering a proposal
that would require a person who is convicted of sexually molesting
a child younger than 12 to be sentenced to life in prison or to
be kept under electronic surveillance if they are ever released.
In Iowa, where Jetseta was allegedly kidnapped and murdered by
convicted sex offender and family friend Roger Bentley last month,
the House has already passed a bill that would require DNA samples
to be taken from all convicted sex offenders and would eliminate
early release for sex offenders who refuse treatment.
Jetseta's 7-year-old brother actually saw Bentley driving off
with her, but didn't do anything or tell anyone because "he
thought that she had permission" because the family had "known
him for so long," the girl's mother, Trena Gage, told ABC
News affiliate KCRG-TV in Cedar Rapids.
But Iowa's registry law does not require that information be shared
from county to county, so it is not clear whether adding DNA samples
would help.
In Norfolk County, Mass., the sheriff reportedly plans to start
an e-mail alert program, to inform people when registered sex
offenders move in or out of their community. Sheriff Michael Bellotti
told The Patriot Ledger of Quincy that people could sign up for
the e-mails, which would only provide information on Level III
offenders, the most serious category.
A loophole in Massachusetts law, however, allows some sex offenders
to be released from prison without being listed on the registry,
at least for a period of time, because there is no legal requirement
for how quickly the state Sex Offender Registry Board classifies
offenders when they are set free.
"We cannot give out information on these unclassified individuals,
even if the crime they are convicted of may make them Level III
offenders," Dracut interim police Chief Kevin Richardson
told The Lowell Sun.
On the national level, Sens. Arlen Specter, R-Pa., and Byron Dorgan,
D-N.D., introduced a bill that would establish a national sex
offender database the public could access over the Internet.
The bill is called Dru's Law, in memory of Dru Sjodin, the young
North Dakota woman who was abducted from a Grand Forks shopping
mall parking lot in November 2003 and found dead six months later
in a ditch.
The man arrested for that crime, Alfonso Rodriguez Jr., had served
a 23-year prison term as a violent sexual offender in Minnesota
and had been released from prison even though he was rated at
"high risk" for re-offending. Because he lived across
the Minnesota border from Grand Forks, he was not listed on the
North Dakota registry.
"Sex offenders don't stop at state lines. Neither should
sex offender registries," Dorgan said. "We need to close
a dangerous loophole that currently leaves our communities and
our children at risk."
Another proposal, the Jessica Lunsford Act, has been put forward
in the U.S. House, co-sponsored by Republicans Ginny Brown-Waite,
Katherine Harris and Democrat Debbie Wasserman Schultz, all of
Florida, along with Ted Poe, R-Texas.
"Jessica Lunsford's murder is a horrifying example of the
need for stricter laws in regulating sex offenders," Brown-Waite
said at a news conference with the girl's father and grandfather.
"We should not allow them to roam from state to state without
anyone knowing,"
According to the proposed bill, states that fail to properly implement
sex offender registries and programs would lose 10 percent of
the money they get from the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance
Grants, which are given by the federal government to support law
enforcement.
The bill would require states to mail address verification forms
to sex offenders twice a year at random intervals and include
stiff penalties for those who do not return the forms, including
using global positioning system devices to track them.
Passing such measures without providing the states with the funding
needed to implement them will not do much good, though, Onley
said.Too Close for Comfort
For some of those who live in Ruskin, they found out they had
been a lot closer to a sex offender than they imagined.
"He's always been around my kids and he never really done
nothing with them. He was like an uncle to my kids," Ruskin
resident Vie Fulkinson told ABC News affiliate WFTS-TV in Tampa.
"I thought he was nice, you know. I talked to him and he
talked to me. He was just a nice friend," Vie's daughter
Amanda said. "I was shocked, I started crying because I thought
it could have been me, you know?"
Had they looked on the state's sex offender registry, they could
have learned that in 1995, Onstott was convicted of sexual battery
for assaulting a female acquaintance inside her home, and he served
nearly six years in prison and two years on probation.
They would have learned that in 2003, Onstott violated his probation
and was also charged with DUI, and that in March, Onstott failed
to register as a sex offender.
Mark Lunsford, whose daughter, Jessica, was allegedly abducted
and killed by convicted sex offender John Couey, who like Onstott
had moved and failed to register, came to Ruskin to offer support
to Sarah's family, and to press his call for tougher punishment
for offenders who fail to register their whereabouts.
"Couey and Onstott could have went to prison for one to five
years and just maybe both of these children would still be alive
today, and I'm telling you it's making me sick," he said.
"It's sad that it takes something like this to bring a community
together. America needs to wake up. The next child could be yours."
Sheriff Gee echoed Lunsford.
"I don't want to blame any particular judge or attorney,
it's just a symptom of what's a broken system," he said Sunday
when he announced the charges against Onstott. "I think we
all know that and obviously I think there are a lot of efforts
to reform the system and I think everyone acknowledges that and
let's just hope our legislative bodies and the government steps
up to the plate and let's take these people off the street."
Though a few states already had registries before the Wetterling
Act, most of the lists were created during a period when state
budgets were relatively healthy. The financial problems state
and local governments now face have taken a toll on enforcement.
Onley said that seven years ago, a lot of cities had units assigned
to keep track of registered sex offenders, but over the years
most of those programs were slashed or eliminated. Even if the
money was there, the problem of finding people when they aren't
where they are supposed to be remains, he said.
"Most jurisdictions have thousands and thousands of warrants,"
he said. "A lot of jurisdictions at the beginning had retake
units to go pick them up. The problem, as with all warrants, is
that it's not that simple -- you don't know where he is."
And Onley said he gets a surprising amount of questions from women
who know that their boyfriend is a sex offender, and are looking
for information about how to make life easier for him and even
let him spend time with their children.
"Some things don't make sense," he said. "Just
because someone knows, doesn't mean they would take appropriate
action."Copyright © 2005 ABC News Internet Ventures
Updated: April 21st, 2005 04:18 PM EDT San Antonio Officer on
Toilet Accidentally Fires Gun ASSOCIATED PRESSSAN ANTONIO (AP)
--This is one story they'll be telling around the San Antonio
Police Department for a long time. An off-duty officer was at
a San Antonio auto auction house yesterday when nature called,
a police spokesman said.
Officer Craig Clancy strolled to the appropriate facility and
was lowering his trousers when his pistol fell from his waistband.
When Clancy fumbled for the falling firearm, it went off, twice.
One of the bullets nicked a bit of floor tile into the leg of
a man who was washing his hands nearby. That man was taken to
a nearby hospital for treatment.
Police internal affairs is investigating.
Published: Apr 21, 2005
Modified: Apr 22, 2005 12:47 AM
Lawsuit claims AOL monitor seduced girl
By ALEX VEIGA, ASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER
LOS ANGELES (AP) - America Online markets itself as a safe place
for children, with parent-friendly features and a force of employees
who monitor kids' chat rooms and watch out for adults prowling
for youngsters.
But is AOL doing enough to monitor the monitors?
That question is central to a lawsuit filed by a California teenager
who claims a chat-room monitor tried to seduce her online.
The employee allegedly used his position to proposition the girl
over two years, during which they exchanged graphic images, e-mails
and phone calls - exactly the kind of scenario the man was hired
to prevent.
AOL fired the man, listed in the lawsuit as a resident of Oklahoma,
and referred the case to the FBI and other law enforcement agencies,
none of which pursued criminal charges.
The girl's lawsuit, filed April 1, is the first such claim made
against an employee at AOL or any other major Internet service
provider, according to online child safety organizations and law
enforcement agencies. It alleges negligence and false advertising
and seeks at least $25,000 from the chat room monitor, AOL and
its parent, Time Warner Inc.
AOL says it closely screens its chat-room monitors and acted quickly
in this case.
Still, the company is being forced to defend itself over a service
it pioneered in the mid-1990s and which remains a selling point
to keep its millions of subscribers from jumping to other Internet
service providers.
"This case isn't so much are they properly monitoring chat
rooms for kids; this is more a question of what are they doing
to monitor the qualities and qualifications of the people they're
hiring," said Parry Aftab, an Internet lawyer in New Jersey
who runs online safety workshops for parents and children.
Claims of online abuse by an employee are rare, said Aftab, who
has heard of no more than a dozen against chat-room monitors or
moderators.
Chat-room monitors are cyberspace's lifeguards. They typically
watch over the messages that participants post, and warn users
when they cross the line with offensive or otherwise prohibited
remarks. They can delete offending remarks, kick violators out
of the chat room, even ban them from returning.
AOL is a rarity - a major service provider that offers its own
chat service, as well as one of the few online companies that
have paid, full-time employees monitoring some chat rooms. The
company markets its KOL, or Kids Online, chat area as a safer
online experience.
It was inside one kids-only chat room where the AOL employee,
then 23, first contacted the then-15-year-old girl, who was living
in Kern County, according to the lawsuit. She is now 19 and living
in Los Angeles.
They grew close, according to the lawsuit, the girl gradually
confiding in him about her parents' divorce and her troubles making
friends. She and the chat monitor were preparing to meet on her
17th birthday and have sex, the lawsuit said, when one of the
his co-workers became suspicious and blew the whistle.
AOL spokesman Nicholas Graham said monitors undergo rigorous screening,
including drug testing and background checks, and receive specialized
training for the area and age group they will be monitoring.
"That monitoring is itself actively monitored and scrutinized
by internal compliance and investigation teams with close, long-standing
working relationships with both law enforcement and children's
safety advocacy groups," Graham said. "The bottom line
is, AOL's self-policing and self-monitoring efforts worked."
Graham would not say how many full-time chat-room monitors AOL
has, or whether the company has tightened its procedures because
of the case.
But if AOL's oversight was effective, the monitor would have been
caught well before he arranged to meet the girl, said her attorney,
Olivier Taillieu.
"You can't let something like this go on for two years or
a year and a half," Taillieu said. "You can't have the
lifeguard jump in the pool and drown one of the kids."Wilmington)
- Internet predators, a product of the 'age of information.' According
to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, one
in five kids between 10 and 17 have received unwanted sexual advances
online. They often lurk in chat rooms, gaining information about
a child...luring kids in to meeting face to face. North Carolina
Attorney General Roy Cooper is pushing a new statewide initiative
to educate parents. Thursday, he came to Wilmington to talk with
local law enforcement and educators. Cooper said, "Many parents
just don't know the dangers out there. We're letting them know
about the dangers and giving them some tools so they can do something
about it."
Cooper also wants tougher laws. Under current state law, the charge
for a predator soliciting an officer posing as a child is a misdemeanor.
A bill passed by the state senate but yet to reach the house for
a vote would make that a felony. District Attorney Ben David agrees
stiffer penalties are needed. David said, "This is even more
invasive into someone's home, into the sanctity of people's homes
than the typical playground incident because people are coming
into your child's bedroom at two and three in the morning."
Cooper will utilize local PTA's, scout groups and other organizations
to get the message out. New Hanover County Board of Education
member Steve Bilzi says he'll work to get the information to parents.
He said, "The kids who have computers in their rooms have
predators in their bedrooms like never before."
The attorney general's educational program also tells parents
how to make sure their children stay away from sexually explicit
materials on the web.
You can view the written educational material as well as streaming
video on the subject at www.ncdoj.com
By Jack Madison
Woman Sentenced For Forcing Girls To Perform Sex On TapePOSTED:
8:46 am EDT April 21, 2005
UPDATED: 12:41 pm EDT April 21, 2005HARTFORD, Conn. -- A woman
who forced young girls to perform sex acts for videotapes that
ended up for sale on the Internet has been sentenced to 15 years
in prison.
Paula Diaz, 40, was sentenced Wednesday in Hartford Superior Court
has part of a plea bargain on charges of promoting a minor in
an obscene performance, tampering with a witness and other related
charges.
"I want to say forgive me to the police for what happened.
I'm sorry I did not cooperate with them in the beginning,"
Diaz said in court before she was sentenced.
Diaz was involved in a scheme to force young girls to perform
sex acts, later discovered on a videotape found in Japan and traced
to Connecticut.
The case against Diaz was uncovered back in October 2003 when
the Naval Criminal Investigative Service found the video, which
had arrived in Japan via the Internet.
Law enforcement officials were led to Hartford after analysts
heard a city music station playing in the background and saw a
poster featuring former Mayor Michael P. Peters.
Diaz recruited girls, aged 10 and younger, to have sex with men
while she videotaped them, police found. Diaz also forced two
teenage girls into street prostitution and made them have sex
with up to eight men a day.
. . . but another gets off easy
Kristopher Newton of Carolina Beach did what he could to kill
his 7-week-old daughter.
He failed, despite throwing her onto the bathroom floor, elbowing
her and smothering her with a pillow.
Somehow this tiny baby survived, in spite of five skull fractures,
three broken ribs and brain injuries so grievous that she probably
will never walk or talk. She likely will need constant care for
the rest of her life.
The big man who showed a helpless baby who was boss pleaded guilty
and Superior Court Judge Ernest Fullwood sentenced him to between
six and eight years in prison. An assistant prosecutor said that
was close to the maximum sentence. "From our perspective,"
she said, "we got as much as we can."
Maybe. But not enough.
Last updated: April 18. 2005 12:00AM
The wrong place for Mr. Jordan
If Trey Jordan cares about Wrightsville Beach and his colleagues
on the Board of Aldermen, he will resign.
A grand jury has indicted him on three felonies – major
crimes that involved extorting money from a resident and selling
out the public in exchange for that money.
Mr. Jordan is yet to stand trial. He may be found not guilty.
He insists he will be.
But these indictments appear to be serious. They result from a
lengthy SBI investigation prompted by a former Wrightsville Beach
alderman who long worked as a top prosecutor.
According to the grand jury's indictment, Mr. Jordan asked a resident
for $2,500 in exchange for casting a vote that would help the
resident. It says that in the same month Mr. Jordan got the $2,500,
he cast that vote.
Mr. Jordan is offering few details, but in a written statement
he did not deny accepting $2,500. He said only that he promised
the resident nothing, and that the resident got no special treatment.
If that is true, Mr. Jordan still was guilty of remarkably bad
judgment. Government officials have no business accepting money
or favors from people who want something from government.
Mr. Jordan has been both a Wrightsville Beach police officer and
a deputy with the New Hanover County Sheriff's Office. If he stopped
somebody on suspicion of DWI, he knew he wasn't supposed to borrow
money from the driver.
Mr. Jordan is entitled to fight these accusations in court and
clear his name. But that will take awhile. In the meantime, he
should let someone else vote on the affairs of Wrightsville Beach.
If he is exonerated, voters will be more likely than ever to return
an honorable man to his former place.
Last updated: April 18. 2005 7:29AM
Wave of N.C. public records bills seek more exceptions
By GARY D. ROBERTSON
Associated Press Writer
<no
Newspapers and other media get antsy when any bill is filed at
the General Assembly that attempts to change Chapter 132 of the
North Carolina statutes.
That's the location of the Public Records Law, which guarantees
the press and the public prompt access with no explanation required
to documents regarding the workings and decisions of state and
local government.
The law attempts to ensure that elected representatives and government
agencies can't conceal most of the things they do.
So when legislators unleashed a flurry of bills in recent weeks
that would cast new exceptions into what is considered public
information, it's little wonder the media raised large red flags.
"I've seen more bills that chip away more pieces at the open
government world, but these bills take such broad cuts at the
public right's to know," said John Bussian, lobbyist for
the North Carolina Press Association.
As newspaper editors and broadcasters are asked to lobby against
the bills, the University of North Carolina, local governments
and bill sponsors are working to persuade legislators that privacy,
safety, research and charitable concerns trump public access in
specific situations.
Rep. Linda Coleman, D-Wake, a former state personnel manager,
has filed two bills that she said would protect state workers
from violent ex-spouses or solicitors.
In one measure, an employee's exact location within state government
could be kept secret if, for example, the worker is in a domestic
violence situation.
"We need to respect the state employee enough to say we care
for your safety," Coleman said.
Coleman said another bill would affirm that "employer-paid"
benefits such as 401(k) and flexible spending accounts are part
of an employee's personnel file and couldn't be open for inspection.
Bussian said the language in both bills is so broad that state
agencies could withhold information about bonuses and other compensation.
Employees also could be kept hidden as long as the agency head
believed it was "in the best interests of the health, safety
and security of the employee or the department."
Backers of a separate measure that contains many changes sought
by the UNC Board of Governors are worried about the potential
unintended consequences of the current law upon patients, state
employees and donors.
One measure lays out a grab-bag of changes to what UNC campuses,
state agencies and local governments would be permitted to withhold.
Under the bill, preliminary research work performed at UNC would
not be considered a public record until "a reasonable opportunity
is provided" for the research to be published, protected
by patent or released in an academic forum.
Leslie Winner, legal counsel for the UNC system, said faculty
members are worried that someone may steal their data and present
it as their own unless the prevention is in place.
Without the person's consent, the release of personal information
about financial donors to UNC campuses, or the home and private
cell-phone numbers of state employees also would be prohibited
if the bill is approved.
In addition, agencies wouldn't be required to release e-mail lists
if they are already publicly accessible - a proposal designed
to prevent private companies from spamming university computers
with solicitations.
"I don't think the taxpayers of this state want the employees
of this state taking up their time" by wading through spam,
Winner said.
This and another bill also would attempt to change the law after
two important public records rulings in the state Court of Appeals.
One 2001 opinion involving the City of Burlington determined that
public bodies must release some details about proposed land acquisitions
before going into closed session to deliberate about them. One
of the measures would essentially overturn the ruling.
Bussian called the bill containing most of the UNC requests and
the Burlington case "a Christmas tree of government lawyer
wishes."
Sen. Dan Clodfelter, D-Mecklenburg, filed the bill at the request
of UNC and North Carolina League of Municipalities. He described
its prospects as "iffy."
Clodfelter is also the chairman of the Senate judiciary committee
that will hear this and other public records bills later this
month. He feels more confident in a bill filed in response to
a 2004 appeals court ruling that determined the work papers of
a government lawyer created for upcoming trials or legal action
is considered a public record.
The case determined that Raleigh's city attorney was required
to hand over work documents to the owners of a quarry who had
been ordered by a zoning inspector to stop removing dirt from
a tract.
The bill would ensure that government lawyers don't have to reveal
all of their strategies before going to trial. It still provides
public to go to court to challenge whether the records are indeed
for an upcoming trial and fall under the exception.
"The purpose of the public records law is not to give an
advantage to one side or another in a lawsuit," Clodfelter
said.
Bussian said attorneys of public bodies, as representatives of
the people, should be held to different standards.
"That's the price of openness," Bussian said. Clodfelter,
he added, is "trying to make government lawyers operate the
same ways private lawyers do. We would argue the public interest
is not served by that."
There does seem to be some room for compromise on the subject.
Clodfelter said he met with press association members late last
week in Charlotte to attempt to find a middle ground.
Winner said the UNC-backed public records bills were prompted
by years of potential pitfalls accumulated by university officials.
A former senator herself, she knows making these kind of proposals
brings opposition.
"It's so hard to adjust the public records law," Winner
said. "The press is going to go after it."
US airmen caught smuggling Ecstasy tablets worth $11.6m
From Roland Watson in WashingtonTWO National Guardsmen were being
held last night after admitting that they had smuggled tens of
millions of dollars worth of Ecstasy into the US on military flights.
Captain Franklin Rodriguez and Sergeant John Fong were arrested
as they unloaded 290,000 tablets of the drug into their car after
flying a US Air Force cargo aircraft across the Atlantic from
Germany.The bust was the result of a year-long surveillance operation
into an international smuggling ring, according to US drug enforcement
authorities. More arrests would follow, they said.
Captain Rodriguez, 35, a pilot of the giant C5A Galaxy cargo aircraft,
and Sergeant Fong, 36, a cargo loader, set off from Stewart Air
National Guard base in Newburgh, New York, a week ago to deliver
equipment and training supplies to the Republic of Georgia, via
Germany.
On their return stop-over in Germany the pair went to an hotel
room where they loaded 28 plastic bags wrapped in tape into their
personal luggage, according to authorities.
They were the only two men aboard on the transatlantic leg.
After they had landed in Fort Stewart on Tuesday, drug enforcement
agents watched Sergeant Fong drive a silver BMW belonging to Captain
Rodriguez to the door of a hangar and load bags from the cargo
aircraft into the vehicle, authorities said.
When they stopped the men, agents found 15 bags of Ecstasy pills
in a backpack and suitcase belonging to Sergeant Fong and 13 in
Captain Rodriguez’s luggage, including two cardboard boxes
that looked as if they held bottles of alcohol. Under questioning,
Sergeant Fong told agents that he and Captain Rodriguez had also
transported Ecstasy into the US on three previous occasions. They
said that they were each paid $10,000 (£5,320) for each
journey.
Captain Rodriguez told authorities that on previous occasions
he had taken the drugs to his Bronx flat for distribution.
The 140lb shipment intercepted this week had a street value of
up to $11.6 million.
Captain Rodriguez has been in the air National Guard for ten years,
Sergeant Fong for seven.
The arrests were a severe embarrassment to the US military. “We
have a zero tolerance policy when it comes to drugs and they will
be dealt with very seriously,” Bryan Whitman, a Pentagon
spokesman, said.
Christopher Giovino, a special agent in charge of the Drug Enforcement
Administration’s New York strike force, said that the arrests
were part of an investigation that had been under way for many
months.
The arrests came from “intelligence that came to our attention
over the past couple of months”, he said. The arrests had
deprived the ring of their transatlantic transport, he said, but
American and European authorities were proceeding with their investigation.
The two men were being held without bail after prosecutors said
that there was a risk that they would flee and could be dangerous
to the community.
Each man has been charged with one count of conspiracy to import
Ecstasy into the US and one count of conspiracy to distribute
the drug. Each count carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in
prison and a $1 million fine.
John Gilbride, an administration special agent, said that it was
“appalling that individuals who volunteered to protect the
citizens of the United States turn around and betray the public
trust by smuggling poison into the very community they were entrusted
to protect”.
Martin Ficke, US Immigration and Customs Enforcement special agent
in New York, said it was “a travesty to all those in uniform
that these defendants felt they could allegedly use their positions
of trust and authority to traffic narcotics.”
April 15, 2005
Drug flight not a first, feds report
By Oliver Mackson
Times Herald-Record
omackson@th-record.com
Stewart Airport – On international military flights like
the ones Capt. Franklin Rodriguez and Sgt. John Fong flew this
week, U.S. Customs agents routinely meet the crew. Sometimes,
the agents are accompanied by dogs that can sniff out drugs.
Still, Rodriguez and Fong were able to bring Ecstasy pills into
the Air National Guard base at Stewart International Airport on
"a number of prior occasions" before they were busted
at Stewart on Tuesday, according to a complaint filed in Manhattan
federal court.
Fong and Rodriguez both remained in federal custody yesterday,
pending court appearances on May 13. They're charged with conspiracy
to distribute 290,000 Ecstasy tablets in New York City.
They were arrested by members of the U.S. Organized Crime Drug
Enforcement Task Force, which was formed last year to target international
drug cartels.
The complaint shows that the Department of Defense and members
of its Criminal Investigative Service arm met with a federal Drug
Enforcement Administration agent at Stewart on Monday, a day before
the bust.
They told the DEA agent that the Defense Department had learned
of the drug running by Fong and Rodriguez, but the complaint doesn't
say how they learned of it. Neither state nor local authorities
would say yesterday.
"Given that this case is pending in court, it is much too
premature to comment," said Kent Kisselbrack, spokesman for
the state Division of Military and Naval Affairs, which administers
the state's National Guard units. "We have zero tolerance
for illegal behavior, and the New York National Guard will continue
to cooperate with law enforcement."
He couldn't say yesterday how the arrests would affect Rodriguez
and Fong's status with the National Guard.
Rodriguez is a pilot, flying the mammoth C-5A Galaxy cargo jets.
Fong is a loadmaster. They fly for the 105th Military Airlift
Group, which is based at Stewart.
The feds say they found the Ecstasy in Rodriguez and Fong's personal
baggage. The two brought a shipment of military training supplies
to the former Soviet Republic of Georgia last weekend. The trip
included stops in Germany.
In Europe and former Soviet bloc countries, machines that can
punch out pills are less heavily regulated than in the United
States, said Erin Artigani, deputy director of policy at the Center
for Substance Abuse Research at the University of Maryland.
"The precursor chemicals – the ingredients –
could be from places like China and India," she said, "and
then they could go to Europe, where the pills could be created."
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